Monday, December 28, 2020

36 June 22, Pryor's Baby Boy and Grasshoppers

I'm getting down to a the remaining few letters from the "1936" folder of King Mar's letters. The weather extremes were something and the threat of grasshoppers!   Peggy is Peggy Canaday, a Pan American waitress.  The 138 N. Market address means Lloyd Pryor's business was just down the block from the Pan American.

 

                                                                                                        Wichita Kansas
                                                                                                        June 22, 1936

 

Dear Friend King –

            Will undertake to ans your kind & welcome letter.  We rec’d some time ago as you know.  Lloyd is a very busy man & has kept putting off answering and I’m not much of a writer either but he has ask me to do this.  Guess this news will surprise you.  We have a baby boy Jr two wk’s old this P.M. & he is a very good baby so far at nights.  His daddy thinks he’s some boy.  We have had a rather severe winter while it lasted, but when it turned it changed so sudden we can hardly adjust ourselves to the extreme change.  It was only 105 yesterday “Sun” no relief in sight.  Paper says the grasshoppers are taking several counties are even coming close here. They are a terrible menace.  How is fishing over there?  A friend of ours gave us a 3 ½ pound catfish he caught. I’m quite a fisherman. Soon as I get able we’ll have more fish “maybe”.  I hear Peggy at the cafĂ© is in Denver.  Lloyd’s business is holding up very well.   The boys gave him quite a rush fir treats so he will have to sell a few kegs of beer to catch up.  Well King, I’m not so much at news relating so maybe Lloyd can finish with something interesting.  Well, this husband of mind is such a busy man that I’m going to have to send this on.  You should see our son his quite a man.  I hear Art Heath the plumber is coming to see you.  Hope you are doing a better job of keeping cool than we are.  It has been 105 several days. 

I must close.

                                                                                                        Sincerely your friends
                                                                                                        Mr. & Mrs. Lloyd Pryor
                                                                                                        138 N. Market
                                                                                                        Wichita
                                                                                                                Kansas

Dayton, OH article on the grasshoppers, combating with cow tails.


THE GRASSHOPPER YEAR - taken from the Rossville Reporter July 2, 1936

Wednesday, December 23, 2020

Pan American Cafe Christmas Parties (1956 and 1958?)

More Pan American Cafe Christmas Parties.

This one may be from 1958 or 59.   Don is in the second row and looks about 2, maybe 3 years old.  Sam, Ken and Gene are at the top.

 

Sam is on the right, second row, so I'm guessing 1956.



Tuesday, December 22, 2020

Friday, December 18, 2020

Chin Wee

I want to write about my Dad Chin Wee, the guy between the King and me.

The information I present here were from chats with Dad and notes from other people whom I can't recall.   I think many of the notes may have come from my brothers Don and Kim. Anyone with more info or corrections is welcome to add to what we have on Chin.

Actual date of birth: Feb 15, 1916, but documented birth date is Dec 29, 1916.  Don's notes say it was Jan 15, 1916.

Chin with Mom and Grandma (I think), about 1925
 

Chin's real father reportedly went bankrupt through gambling.  His real mother "sold" Chin to King Mar's Mother when he was five months old. His birth parents (also Mars 馬) put him up for adoption since they could not afford to raise him.

As a child he was considered the bully in the village.  If someone was crying, the first response was, "where's Chin?"  His Grandmother punished him with thrashings, but she was kind to him afterwards.

Around 1938 (estimate on date), Chin was in the 11th grade in a high school receiving military and political training possibly.  The school may have been high in the mountains near (or in) Hong Kong.  The the school was moved to Canton due to political instability.  High school students were viewed as the intelligentsia since there were no college students and students were aware of their importance for China.  During the Sino-Japanese War Japan kept bombing Canton and forced the school to close.

 

Chin with Keng Lem, 1937


Eventually 1 of 10 students stayed with the school while 9 of 10 went with Mao's Long March  (~1937).  Dad respected Chiang Kai-Shek and didn't leave.  He stayed with his wife and his grandmother.  He was able to get my Mom, his mother and grandmother to Hong Kong.

The name of his his school was Pui Ying 培英 (=Presbyterian?).  About 1939, Chin graduated from Pui Ying School.  It was relocated and unified with other schools.  Chin was able to read and write in Chinese and English.

In 1936 he married Wong Yim Ngo. Yim's mother was at first reluctant to agree to the marriage.  King's mother was second or third cousin to Yim's grand mother and convinced Yim's mother to say yes.

He became a U.S. citizen on May 6, 1940.  Naturalization #83215.  Port of entry Seattle, WA.

How did he get his name Chin Wee if he's King Mar's son?  [Thanks to Kim and/or Don for the details] 

Paper sons is a term used to refer to Chinese people who were born in China and illegally immigrated to the United States by purchasing fraudulent documentation which stated that they were blood relatives to Chinese Americans who had already received U.S. citizenship.

In 1906, the San Fransisco earthquake caused a huge fire that destroyed public birth documents. Suddenly a new opportunity for citizenship arose: Chinese men who were already in the United States could claim that they were born in the United States. Other Chinese men would travel back to China as United States citizens and report that their wives had given birth to a son. Consequently, this made the child eligible to be a United States citizen, for which they would receive a document. These documents could then be used for their actual sons, or sold to friends, neighbors, and strangers. This was termed as a "slot" and would then be available for purchase to men who had no blood relationships in the United States in order to be eligible to enter the United States. Merchant brokers often acted as middlemen to handle the sale of slots. [Wikipedia]

 He was the paper son of "Wee Chin".
"Chin" was my Dad's uncle-in-law, though the uncle-in-law's real family name was "Lee."
Papers said Lee/Chin was a U.S.- born citizen and had four sons.
Many Chinese were brought to the U.S. by a General Lee in the Mexican-American War.
Papers said my Dad was the second son of Lee/Chin.
Draft board reversed the name order: made "Wee" the family name and "Chin" the given name.
After serving in the U.S. Army, my Dad asked to be re-nautralized.  The request was denied since he already was a citizen.

Other paper sons of Lee/Chin:
"Chin Hong" was listed as the first son; he also served in the U.S. Army with Chin Wee.
"Chin On" was listed as third son.
"Chin Jeng" would have been a fourth son, but the slot was never used.

Induction, Feb  1942


My Dad enlisted with the U.S. Army right after Pearl Harbor. Inducted Feb 9, 1942.  He attained the rank or corporal due to his education and earning a machine gunner rating.  The photo of him as a cook was not the result of any racism.  Anyone volunteering to be a cook was promoted.  Dad volunteered.

He got an FCC Restricted Radio Telephone Operator Permit on Nov 29, 1946 from the (Board of Education of the City of New York) Veterans and Reconversion Training Program at the Manhattan Trades Center.  "This permit authorizes Chin Wee to operate he classes of radio stations for which this permit is valid under the rules and regulations of the Commission, for a period of five years from the date of issuance."

Then he got a certificate for completing the Course in Radio Service and Repair, Feb 8, 1952.

In 1947 Chin returned to China in order to bring Mom to the U.S.  Another marriage ceremony was performed with the Vice Consul of the USA in Canton on Apr 18, 1947.


 

He worked for King at the Pan American Cafe for many years as a cook and cashier. Then managed the Holly Cafe until it closed due to urban renewal and the building of the Century II Center.  The Holly every Thanksgiving  hosted free dinners for the less fortunate in Wichita.  For awhile he also ran the Hong Kong Cafe, a truck stop on north Broadway, about the 3100 block.  


The Holly Cafe  

In the Silver Dragon kitchen
 

After selling the Holly Cafe, I drove Mom and Dad to California considering a move to Los Angeles or San Francisco.  It was not to their liking and we came back to Wichita.

Then with Grandma Suzon's urging, the Silver Dragon Restaurant was opened on West Street.  It wasn't a good location.  There was a try working at a restaurant in Hesston, KS, then later Chin worked as a chef at the Wichita Club in the late70s but quit no liking the pace of the job.

He was a smoker certainly after being in the army and worked hard to stop and did in 1957.

Well, a hodge podge of bio info.  Any contributions appreciated.






 


Wednesday, December 16, 2020

Pan American Cafe Christmas Parties -1940s

King Mar, being the avid amateur photographer, took photos of the Pan American Cafe Christmas parties every year.  I've viewed these photos over the years including those in the 50s when the photos including my family and other Chinese relatives.  

From the photos, it looks like the waitresses enjoyed working at the Pan American.  From the other correspondences I posted, they liked working for King.  And they seem to like working with each other.  The Pan American was always busy so wages plus tips must have been decent.  Like the Rosie the Riveters, they worked outside the home to earn an income.  If you worked at this downtown business, you also got to meet a lot of the movers and shakers in the Wichita community.  Again, from the letters I've posted, King was well liked by the Wichita business community.

Dec 20, 1943 party

 
Dec 20, 1943, on the back of the photo were names of those who must have asked for
a copy of the photo: Charlotte, Clara, Gladys, Bessie, Mable, Bula and Opal.

This photo was not dated but probably not from the 1943 party. 
The name Loretta was on the back, so that must be Loretta handling the
five plates of food like any professional waitress. That's Donna with the pipe.
Looks like steaks on those plates.
 
 
 Dec 22, 1947
King with two ladies at the Pan American party, perhaps waitresses.



Tuesday, December 15, 2020

1936 Feb 12, E J Martin, Steel Hardware Store, 10 Feet Snow in Iowa, WWI Veterans bonuses

 

                                                                                                        Wichita Kans USA 2/12/36

 

Dear Mar King

Your nice letter of 1/11/36 received & glad to hear from you & that you arrived home OK & had a pleasant trip.  Hope you will have a nice time while home & that you have good health & will be glad to see you back in the good old U.S.A. in the not a far future date. We are sure having a lot of zero weather here for passed month.  This is the coldest it has been here for forty years.  It is now snowing here.  It has been the coldest in north & east for more than one hundred years.  In Iowa snow is ten foot in some places.  Quite a lot of flew here now.  Everything look OK in Cafe. Am sure all is OK.  Tell me if there is something you might want me to send to you while home.  Before your return home a lady in the store would like for you to bring to her a few canceled Chinese stamps & a few bright Chinese coins & she will pay you for same if not too much trouble to you.  The World War Veterans are going to get bonus in July.  Each one will get about $500.00 or $600.00.  I guess this will help you some.  The boys are expecting to do a lot of things with this money.  I expect to see quite a lot of building done here in spring.  In fact there is quite a little building being done now.  I expect you had taken back with you all kinds of postal cards showing Wichita scenery.  I just noticed on my desk a little circular showing colored children that might please some [etle fillins] to see American children at play.  I will be glad to hear from you soon again & wish you & your folks best of health & happiness & most pleasant visit home.  All boys & girls in store are  OK. Again kindest regard to you & yours.  I am yours very truly

                                                                                                        E J Martin
                                                                                                        c/o Steel Hardware Store
                                                                                                        Wichita Kansas USA

 

Historical clues from the 1913 Hardware Report:
Kansas Wichita , Kan . - George T. Steel , a pioneer hardware merchant , died at his home here . ... Samuel Leu has purchased the implement part of E. J. Martin's hardware and implement business .


 

Dec 30, 1935 letter from the Loshboughs, Rorabaugh Buck store & March 1936 letter

Getting back to posting the letters and items from the collection of King Mar's letters around the time he went back to China and Baksha in 1936 after managing the Pan American Cafe in Wichita for several years.

The letter is another typical letter of friends missing King at the Pan American Cafe and another mention of the Pan American Clipper, the luxury seaplane of the times.


 

Also, an envelope in Chinese (can anyone help translate it?).  The stamp is a portrait of Sun Yat-sen, a Chinese politician, physician, and political philosopher, who served as the provisional first president of the Republic of China and the first leader of the Kuomintang.  I know enough to recognize the Chinese calligraphy is well written.


 

Also, the letter stationery says The Rorabaugh Dry Goods Co.  The Rorabaugh  Buck department store (Bucks, to me as a child.  My Mom shopped there a lot.  Ken and I played in the circular clothes racks as they made great tents and hiding places.  I'm sure the management weren't too happy to see the Wee boys enter the store).  Across the street is Kress, a Five & Dime store we went to a lot.  Bucks and Kress were on the corner or Broadway and Douglas. 

And a few months later: